Social Security for Gig Workers in India: Rights, Benefits, and the Road Ahead
India's gig economy is transforming the way millions of people work. From food delivery partners and ride-hailing drivers to freelance designers and online service providers, gig workers have become an integral part of the country's digital and economic growth. Yet, for years, these workers operated without the safety net traditionally available to salaried employees. That is now changing. With new laws, welfare schemes, and government initiatives, India is taking important steps to provide social security and financial protection to gig and platform workers. This marks a significant shift in labour policy and reflects the growing importance of the gig economy in India's future. Who Are Gig Workers? Gig workers are individuals who earn income through short-term, flexible, or task-based work rather than traditional full-time employment. They often work independently or through digital platforms such as ride-sharing, food delivery, freelancing, and home-service apps. Popular ...